In Kishinev anti-jewish pogrom the attacks, entire streets were almost completely destroyed. An English correspondent in Kishinev during the riot described the view from his hotel window as absolute devastation. The insults became increasingly personal. …

That night, anti-jewish violence in Kishinev escalated. Yosef Aaron and his brothers, all businessmen, later explained how they safeguarded themselves from an attack around 10:00 p.m. When rioters burst into their home, they responded by …

Buildings with a high Jewish population in year 1903, which made up majority of Kishinev’s housing, were surrounded and pelted with rocks. On average, these structures were attacked for only 10 or fifteen minutes before …

The spark that put the Kishinev anti-jewish pogrom of 1903 in action was, once again a fictive accusation widely believed to be genuine; it was pieced together from a slew of precise details and finely …

By the early twentieth century, Kishinev, like the rest of Russia, had a small but recognizable cluster of Jewish professionals, including doctors, pharmacists, lawyers, and notaries, few of whom were wealthy but played important roles …

Area in Lower Kishinev most affected by the pogrom. Urussov writes in his memoirs that on the day of his arrival as Raaben’s replacement as governor general in June 1903, the Jews were by far …

Why did the anti-Jewish pogrom start here in Kishinev? According to a memo sent to Raaben by Kishinev’s Jewish communal officials shortly after the attack, the reasons had nothing to do with long-standing hatred. The …

Located within a mile of the Byk River, the city center of Kishinev was primarily influenced by a district called Alexandrov. This area was mainly centered around Alexandrovskaia Street, situated to the south of Lower …

The dread of Romanian nationalism, which advocated for the reunification of Bessarabia, in conjunction with these enormous differences, fostered an ever-more-powerful and xenophobic Russian nationalism. A number of its most prominent individuals originated from Moldavian, …

The trade sector in Bessarabia 1900 was predominantly engaged in the distribution of agricultural commodities, including grain, flour, wine, liquor, and timber. The majority of these enterprises were owned by Jews. Jewish influence extended to …